ISU 저징 시스템 : 2005/06 ~ 2014/15

English version is here


The ISU Judging System 또는 International Judging System (IJS) 는 2004년 ISU 총회에서 통과되어 2004/2005 시즌 이래 모든 피겨 스케이팅 국제 대회에 적용되어 왔다.(그랑프리 시리즈에는 2003/2004 시즌부터 적용) 자세한 사항은 각 영문 문서를 참고할 것.



싱글 스케이팅에서의 주요한 변화



2005/2006 season

Communication No.1319

Communication No.1342


1. 프리 스케이팅에서 트리플/쿼드러플 점프는 두 종류만, 두 번까지 반복할 수 있다. 만약 세 번째 점프가 컴비네이션이나 시퀀스로 시행되는 경우, 그 컴비네이션이나 시퀀스 전체에 점수를 주지 않는다.

(* 참고 : 2004/2005 시즌에는 반복된 점프의 점수는 제외하고 컴비네이션/시퀀스의 나머지 점프에 대해서는 점수를 주었다.)

2. 레이백 스핀에서 비엘만 포지션은 레이백 자세로 8회전 한 후에만 레벨업 요소로 인정된다.

3. 스핀, 스텝, 스파이럴 기초점 및 GOE 팩터 변화 

   1) 모든 스핀, 스텝/스파이럴 레벨 1 or 2 : 가산점 0.5배, 감점 0.3배

   2) 스텝, 스파이럴 레벨 3 : 가산점 0.5배, 감점 0.7배

   3) 스텝, 스파이럴 레벨 4 : 가산점 1배, 감점 0.7배



2006/2007 season

Communication No.1384

Communication No.1396


1. 여자 주니어 쇼트 프로그램에서 트리플+트리플 점프 컴비네이션 허용

2. 프리 스케이팅에서 트리플/쿼드러플 점프가 두 번 다 솔로 점프로 시행된 경우, 두 번째 점프는 "시퀀스"로 판정한다. (기초점 80%)

(* 참고 : 이전 시즌까지는 컴비네이션으로 판정(+COMBO)하고 모든 기초점을 주었다.)


판정과 관계 없는 변화

3. 기초점도 소수점 셋째 자리에서 반올림하여 표시한다.

(* 참고 : 이전 시즌까지는 기초점은 소수점 둘째 자리에서 반올림)

4. 점프의 회전 부족("<")이 프로토콜에 표시된다.




2007/2008 season

Communication No.1445

Communication No.1459


1. 점프 시퀀스 정의 변화 : 시퀀스에서 연결은 비규정 점프 and/or 홉으로 가능하며, 턴/스텝은 불허한다.

- 턴: 쓰리턴, 트위즐, 브래킷, 룹, 카운터, 로커

- 스텝: 러닝 스텝, 토 스텝, 샤세, 모호크, 촉토, 엣지 체인지, 크로스-롤

2. 더블 악셀 기초점 상향 (3.3 → 3.5) & GOE 감점 팩터 변화 (0.7배 → 0.8배)

3. 프리 스케이팅에서 더블 악셀 3회 제한

4. 러츠/플립 점프의 잘못된 도약 에지를 테크니컬 패널이 지적하고 저지는 GOE를 감점한다. (프로토콜에 "e" 표시)

5. 쇼트 프로그램에서 스파이럴 시퀀스 패턴 삭제

6. 스핀 레벨업 규정에 "카멜, 싯, 레이백, 업라이트의 어려운 변형 8회전" 추가



2008/2009 season

Communication No.1494

Communication No.1504

Communication No.1505


1. 트리플 악셀(7.5 → 8.2)/쿼드러플 점프군 기초점 상향 & 감점 팩터 상향(트리플 악셀 1.4배, 쿼드러플 군 1.6배)

2. 스텝 시퀀스 레벨3/4 기초점 상향

3. 스핀 종류별로 있던 레벨업 요소를 일괄 통일

4. 남자 주니어 쇼트 프로그램에서 트리플 악셀 (솔로 점프) 허용

5. 프리 스케이팅에서 요소 삭제

   1) 시니어 남자 싱글 & 여자 싱글 : 스핀 4개 → 3개

   2) 주니어 남자 : 스텝 2개 → 1개

   3) 주니어 여자 : 스파이럴 시퀀스 삭제

6. 스파이럴 시퀀스에서 한 자세를 6초 이상 유지하는 경우 레벨업 요소로 인정

7. 러츠/플립 점프의 잘못된 도약을 세분화

   1) "e" (edge) : 잘못된 엣지를 길게 사용 (long wrong edge) - 반드시 감점

   2) "!" (attention) : 잘못된 엣지가 짧거나 불명확 (short or not so obvious) - 감점 여부는 심판 재량에 따름



Communication No.1535

월드 챔피언십의 심판 숫자를 13명에서 9명으로 축소



2009/2010 season

Communication No.1557


1. 스핀의 레벨업 요소

   1) 스핀의 레벨업 요소에서 "양쪽 에지 사용"을 "에지 변화"로 용어 변경

   2) 스핀 컴비네이션 내에서 레이백 스핀의 백웨이 ↔ 사이드웨이 각 3회전을 레벨업 요소로 인정

   3) 발을 바꾸는 스핀인 경우 한 발에서 얻을 수 있는 최대 레벨업 요소는 3개

2. 회전 부족 표시("<")를 심판에게 보여 주지 않음. 슬로우 모션 없이 판단.

   2.1. GOE 가이드라인 변화

         회전 부족에 대한 GOE 강제 감점 (최종 GOE도 감점이어야 함)

         → 회전 부족으로 판단한 경우 GOE -1 ~ -3 (비강제)

         (* 회전이 부족한 점프에 대한 이중 감점 삭제)

3. 러츠/플립 점프의 잘못된 도약에 대한 용어 설명 변경

   1) "e" : 잘못된 에지

   2) "!" : 불명확한 에지


Communication No.1563

동계 올림픽의 심판 숫자를 13명에서 9명으로 축소


2010/2011 season

Communication No.1611

Communication No.1619

테크니컬 패널 핸드북 2010/2011 season

(피버스케이팅 번역본. 원문 포함)


I. 점프 관련

1. 점프의 회전 부족을 정도에 따라 세분화

   1) 회전이 1/4 초과 1/2 미만 부족한 점프 : "언더로테이티드" 점프, "<" 표시, 원래 기초점의 70%

   2) 회전이 1/2 이상 부족 : "다운그레이디드" 점프, "<<" 표시, 원래보다 한 회전 아래 점프의 기초점

2. 기초점과 GOE 팩터 전면 변화

   1) 더블 악셀 팩터 : 0.5

   2) 트리플 점프군 팩터 : 0.7

   3) 트리플 악셀과 쿼드러플 점프군 : 1.0 (4A는 1.2)



3. 러츠/플립 점프의 잘못된 도약 다시 "e"로 통일 : 심각한 정도에 따른 GOE는 심판 재량

4. "하프 룹"을 규정 점프로 포함시킴

   1) "점프+하프 룹+살코/플립 점프"는 더 이상 시퀀스가 아니라 "컴비네이션"으로 판정 (기초점 100%)

   2) 위의 경우 이 때 하프 룹에는 "싱글 룹"의 기초점을 주며, 이 점프 컴비네이션은 "3 점프 컴비네이션"으로 본다.

5. 시니어 여자 쇼트 프로그램에서 트리플 악셀 허용 (더블 악셀 or 트리플 악셀, 솔로 점프)

6. 시니어 남자 쇼트 프로그램에서 두 개의 서로 다른 쿼드러플 점프 허용

7. 프리 스케이팅에서 더블 악셀은 최대 2회까지만 허용


II. 스텝과 스파이럴 관련

1. 스텝 시퀀스 레벨업 요소 추가

   1) 원풋 스텝 추가 (패턴의 절반 이상)

   2) 어려운 턴 조합을 양방향으로 빠르게 시행 (시퀀스 내에서 적어도 두 번)

2. 시니어 남자 프리 스케이팅에서 2개의 스텝 시퀀스 → 1개의 스텝 시퀀스, 1개의 코레오그래픽 스텝 시퀀스

   2.1. 두 번째 스텝 시퀀스는 "코레오그래픽 스텝 시퀀스"로 콜하고 고정된 기초점을 가지며 GOE로만 평가한다.

3. 시니어 여자 쇼트 스케이팅에서는 스파이럴 시퀀스 없음 (트랜지션 취급) / 프리에서는 코레오그래픽 스파이럴 시퀀스

   3.1. 프리 스케이팅에서 "코레오그래픽 스파이럴 시퀀스"로 콜하고 고정된 기초점을 가지며 GOE로만 평가한다. 두 개의 서로 다른 스파이럴 자세를 각 3초 이상 혹은 하나의 스파이럴 자세를 6초 이상 시행해야 한다.


III. 스핀 관련

1. 스핀의 어려운 변형을 카테고리로 분류

   카멜 스핀 : 배꼽의 방향에 따라

     - (CF) 카멜 포워드 : 배꼽이 앞을 향함

       

     - (CS) 카멜 사이드웨이 : 배꼽이 옆을 향함

       

     - (CU) 카멜 업워드 : 배꼽이 위를 향함

      

   싯 자세 : 프리 렉의 위치에 따라

     - (SF) 싯 포워드 : 프리 렉이 앞에 있음

      

     - (SS) 싯 사이드웨이 : 프리 렉이 옆으로 있음

     

     - (SB) 싯 비하인드 : 프리 렉이 뒤에 있음

     

   업라이트 자세 : 상체의 방향에 따라

     - (UF) 업라이트 포워드 : 상체가 앞으로 숙여짐Upright Forward: with torso leaning forward

     - (US) 업라이트 사이드웨이 : 상체가 수직이거나 옆으로 있음

     - (UB) 업라이트 비엘만 : 비엘만

   레이백 자세

     - (UL) 업라이트 레이백

     

   중간 자세 (IP, intermediate position)

     

   속도 증가 (IS)

   스핀 내에서 점프 (JS)

    


2. 스핀 레벨업 방식 전면 변화

   1) 기본 자세 또는 (콤비네이션 스핀의 경우에만) 중간 자세에서의 난도 높은 변형

   2) 기본 자세의 다른 난도 높은 변형은 첫 번째와 확연히 달라야 하며 아래를 충족해야 함 

      - 발을 바꾸는 단일자세 스핀 : 첫 변형과는 다른 발 

      - 체인지 풋이 없는 콤비네이션 스핀 : 첫 변형과는 다른 포지션 

      - 체인지 풋이 있는 콤비네이션 스핀 : 첫 변형과는 다른 발 및 다른 포지션 

   3) 점프를 이용한 체인지 풋 

   4) 백워드 도입/난도 높은 플라잉 도입/플라잉 싯 스핀에서 테이크 오프와 동일한 발 또는 발을 바꿔서 랜딩 

   5) 싯 스핀(백 인사이드에서 포워드 아웃사이드만 해당) 또는 카멜스핀에서의 확실한 에지 변화

   6) 양 발 모두 세가지 기본 자세 수행

   7) 싯 또는 카멜 스핀에서 바로 이어지는 양방향 스핀 

   8) 자세, 발 또는 에지의 변화가 없는 최소 8회전(카멜, 싯, 레이백, 난도 높은 업라이트) : 발을 바꾸는 경우 최대 2회

   9) [레이백] 백워드에서 사이드웨이 또는 그 반대로의 한번의 포지션 변경, 각 포지션 별 최소 3회전 (레이백 스핀이 다른 스핀의 일부인 경우에도 카운트) 

   10) [레이백] 기본 레이백 스핀을 8회전 한 이후의 비엘만 자세

    --- 백워드 도입, 에지 변화, 각 어려운 변형 카테고리는 프로그램 당 한 번씩만 인정

    --- 쇼트 및 프리에서의 Level 2 ~ 4를 받으려면 아래 조건 충족

            a) 체인지 풋이 있는 콤비네이션 스핀: 세 가지 기본 포지션 모두 수행 

            b) 체인지 풋이 있는 스핀: 각 발로 최소 하나의 기본 포지션 수행 

    --- 체인지 풋이 포함된 모든 스핀에서 최대한 인정 받을 수 있는 요소의 수는 각 발 당 2개까지


2011/2012 season

Communication No.1672


1. 2T/2S 기초점이 2010/2011 이전으로 복귀 1.4 → 1.3

2. 스텝 시퀀스 레벨2 기초점 상향 2.3 → 2.6

3. 스텝 시퀀스 레벨 업 요소

   1) 어려운 턴 조합으로 레벨업을 하려면 적어도 3가지 턴의 서로 다른 조합 2가지 필요

   2) 상체의 움직임은 전체 패턴의 1/2 이상일 때 적용

4. 스핀 레벨 업 요소

   1) 스핀에서 에지 변화를 레이백과 비엘만 자세에서도 인정

   2) 8회전은 스핀 당 1회만 인정 (기본 싯 자세에서의 8회전 불인정)


2012/2013 season

Communication No.1724

Communication No.1741


1. 스핀과 스텝에 베이직 레벨(레벨B) 추가

2. 스텝 시퀀스 패턴 삭제

3. 스텝 시퀀스 레벨업 요소에서 원풋 스텝 삭제

4. 코레오그래픽 시퀀스 신설 : 레벨은 없고 GOE만 평가

   1) 시니어 남자 싱글 : 코레오그래픽 스텝 시퀀스 대치

   2) 시니어/주니어 여자 싱글 : 코레오 스파이럴 대치

5. 스핀 레벨 업 요소

   1) 어려운 변형을 제외한 나머지 모든 레벨업 요소는 프로그램당 1번만 인정

   2) 카멜, 싯, 레이백, 비엘만에서의 명확한 속도 증가 추가

   3) 스핀 카테고리

       - 중간 자세 → 비기본 자세

       - 속도 증가, 스핀 내 점프 : 어려운 변형이 아닌 단독 요소로 평가


판정과 관계 없는 변화

6. 싱글 스케이팅 쇼트 프로그램에서 후반부(1분 25초 이후)에 수행되는 점프에 1.1배의 기초점 부과

7. 코스튬의 일부나 장식이 얼음에 떨어지는 경우 레프리가 1점 디덕션

8. 2014/15 시즌부터 싱글/페어 스케이팅에 보컬 뮤직 허용



2013/2014 season

Communication No.1790


1. 스텝 레벨 1에 "최소한의 다양성" (minimum varitety) 문구 추가

2. "e" 표시가 없을 때에도 심판 재량에 따라 잘못된 도약 엣지에 대한 감점 가능



2014/2015 season

Communication No.1861

Communication No.1863

Communication No.1867


I. 점프 관련



1. 하위 기초점

   1) 1/4회전 초과, 1/2회전 미만 부족 : 언더로테이티드 (Under-rotated), "<" 표시, 원래 점프의 70% 기초점 - 감점은 심판 재량

       1/2회전 이상 부족 : 다운그레이디드 (Downgraded), "<<"표시, 원래 점프의 한 회전 아래 점프의 기초점 - 반드시 감점

   2) "e" : 심각한 롱엣지 (severe wrong edge), 원래 점프의 70% 기초점 - 반드시 감점

       "!" : 불분명한 롱엣지 (unclear wrong edge), 기초점 유지 - 감점은 심판 재량

   3) "<"와 "e"를 동시에 받는 경우 : 원래 점프의 50% 기초점

2. 1.5회전 미만의 점프는 점수를 주지 않는다. Communication No.1884에서 삭제

3. 쇼트 프로그램에서 필수 요건을 충족하지 못한 점프(잘못된 회전수)는 점수를 주지 않는다; 두 개의 더블 점프 컴비네이션(시니어 여자, 시니어 남자, 주니어 남자)이 허용되지 않는 경우, 더 낮은 점수의 점프는 인정되지 않는다.


II. 스핀, 스텝 관련



1. 하위 기초점 신설 : 아래 다섯 가지 필요 요건을 판정하여 결정한다. (플라잉 스핀, 체인지풋 스핀, 컴비네이션 스핀만 해당)

   1) 쇼트 프로그램과 프리 스케이팅에서 플라잉 스핀의 경우

       a) 확실하게 보이는 점프

       b) 랜딩 후 처음 2회전 이내에 기본 자세를 잡을 것

       c) 랜딩 후 두 바퀴를 유지

   2) 모든 체인지풋 스핀 : 한 발 당 적어도 하나의 기본 자세

   3) 발을 바꾸는 컴비네이션 스핀 : 세 가지의 기본 자세를 모두 포함

   --- "s" : 다섯 가지 필요 요건 중 하나가 충족되지 않은 경우, 원래 스핀 기초점의 70%

   --- "ss" : 다섯 가지 필요 요건 중 두 가지 이상이 충족되지 않은 경우, 원래 스핀 기초점의 50%

2. 스핀 레벨업 요소

   1) 백워드 도입은 더 이상 레벨업 요소가 아니다.

   2) 스핀 레벨업 요소에서 양 발 모두 3가지 기본 자세 수행 → 두 번째 발에서 3가지 기본 자세 수행

3. 스텝 시퀀스 레벨 업 요소에서 "상체의 움직임" → "몸의 움직임" (프리렉의 스윙도 인정)

4. 스텝 시퀀스 감점 항목 중 "지나치게 작은 패턴" 삭제


III. 55회 ISU 총회 이후 확정되는 것들

1. 남자 싱글, 여자 싱글, 페어 프리 스케이팅 경기 시간 통일 기각

   1) 시니어 남자 싱글/페어 : 4분 30초 → 4분

   2) 주니어 남자 싱글/페어 : 4분 → 3분 30초

2. 시니어/주니어 남자 싱글 프리 스케이팅 점프 8개 → 7개

3. 남자 싱글, 여자 싱글, 페어 스케이팅 PCS 팩터 통일

   1) 남자 싱글 : 쇼트 동일, 프리 2.0 → 1.8배

   2) 여자 싱글, 페어 : 쇼트 0.8배 → 1배, 프리 1.6배 → 1.8배

4. 더블 점프(더블 악셀 포함)도 두 종류의 더블 점프만 두 번까지 허용 (솔로 or 컴비네이션)

5. 코레오 시퀀스에서 2회전까지의 규정 점프, 스핀, 작은 리프트 허용, 트위즐 불가

6. 코레오 시퀀스와 스텝 시퀀스의 순서 규정(코레오를 나중에) 폐지

7. 모든 ISU 대회에서 프리 스케이팅 스타팅 오더는 쇼트 순위의 역순 기각


Communication No.1884


1. V1, V2 사인은 저지에게 보여 주지 않는다.

2. "1.5회전 미만 점프에 점수를 주지 않는다."는 문구 삭제

ISU Judging System: 2005/06 ~ 2014/15

한글은 여기


The ISU Judging System or International Judging System (IJS) has been applied to all figure skating competitions since 2004/2005 season. (For Grand Prix, 2003/2004 season) For the details, refer to each communication.



Major changes in Single Skating



2005/2006 season

Communication No.1319

ISUcommunication1319.pdf

Communication No.1342

ISUCommunication1342.pdf


1. Of all the triple or quadruple jumps, only two (2) can be repeated and these repetitions must be in jump combination or jump sequence. If a third repeated jump executed in a combination or a sequence, the entire combination or sequence will be treated as an additional element and therefore not considered.

(cf. 2004/2005 season : Only the repeated jump was treated as an additional element and the points for the other jumps were guaranteed.)

2. The position of a “Biellmann Spin” can only be taken and considered as a feature to increase the Level after having successfully rotated these required 8 revolutions in the layback-position (backward or sideways).

3. Changes in the base values and GOE (grade of execution) factors

   1) All spin, level 1&2 in Step/Spiral sequence : positive 0.5 / negative 0.3

   2) Level 3 in Step/Spiral sequence : positive 0.5 / negative 0.7

   3) Level 4 in Step/Spiral sequence : positive 1.0 / negative 0.7



2006/2007 season

Communication No.1384

ISUCommunication1384.pdf

Communication No.1396


1. Allow in Junior Ladies Short Programs a Jump Combination consisting of two double jumps or one double and one triple jump or two triple jumps.

2. In Singles Free Skating if a Triple or Quadruple Jump is performed twice as a Solo Jump, the second execution will be counted as a Jump Sequence with only one jump included. (80% of base value for the jump sequence)

(cf. Until 2005/2006 season : The second solo jump was counted as a Jump combination (Jump + COMBO) and got 100% of base value.)


Other changes irrelevant to the judgement

3. The base values are presented with two decimal places.

(cf. Until 2005/2006 : one decimal place)

4. The mark for loss of rotation in jumps ("<") are shown in the protocol.




2007/2008 season

Communication No.1445

ISUCommunication1445.pdf

Communication No.1459


1. The definition of a jump sequence should be modified as follows: "A jump sequence may consist of any number of jumps of any number of revolutions that may be linked by non-listed jumps and/or hops immediately following each other while maintaining the jump rhythm (knee); there can be no turns/steps*, crossovers or stroking during the sequence."

* Turns: three turns, twizzles, brackets, loops, counters, rockers.

  Steps: running steps, toe steps, chasses, mohawks, choctaws, curves with change of edge, cross-rolls.

2. The base value and the GOE factor of double axel

   1) Base value : 3.3 → 3.5

   2) Negative GOE factor : 0.7 → 0.8

3. A Double Axel can not be included more than three times in total in a Single’s Free Program (as a Solo Jump or a part of Combination/Sequence).

4. In obvious cases of starting from the wrong edge the Technical Panel will indicate this error to the Judges who must reduce their GOE accordingly. (Mark "e" in the protocol)

5. In Short Program there are no requirements on the pattern of the Spiral Sequence.

6. Additional feature for Levels in Spins : At least 8 revolutions without any changes in position/variation, foot and edge (camel, sit, layback, difficult variation of upright)



2008/2009 season

Communication No.1494

Communication No.1504

Communication No.1505


1. Increasing in the base values and GOE factors for triple axel(3A) and quadruple jumps :

   1) Base value of 3A : 7.5 → 8.2

   2) Negative GOE factor : 3A (1.4) / quadruple jumps (1.6)

2. Increasing in the base values of Step sequence level 3/4

3. Integration of feature for Levels in Spins

4. Short Program Junior Men: allow a double or a triple Axel Paulsen as a solo jump.

5. Have one element less in a Well Balanced Free Program of all the categories with the following result:

   1) Senior both Men and Ladies: maximum of three (3) spins, one of which must be a spin combination, one a flying spin and one a spin with only one position;

   2) Junior Men: maximum of one (1) step sequence;

   3) Junior Ladies: maximum of one (1) step sequence and no any Spiral Sequence;

6. Additional feature for levels in spiral sequence : Holding spiral position (without any interruption) for 6 or more seconds

7. Subdivision in evaluating the Flip and Lutz jumps 

   1) The Technical Panel will use the sign "e" (edge) for severe cases of wrong take-off edge (long wrong edge, no correct edge at all etc.); in these cases GOE of the Judges must be reduced by -1 to -3 and must be negative. 

   2) The Technical Panel will use the sign "!" (attention) in cases when a wrong take-off edge is short or not so obvious; in these cases the decision on the GOE is at the discretion of every Judge.



Communication No.1535

Reduced number of Judges in ISU Championships : 13 → 9



2009/2010 season

Communication No.1557


1. Features for Levels in Spins

   1) Clear change of edge in the same basic position (for each spin counts only once)

      (cf. In 2008/2009 season : Both edges in one basic position)

   2) One change of position backwards-sideways or reverse, at least 3 rev. in each position (counts also if the Layback spin is a part of a spin combination)
   3) In any spin with change of foot the maximum number of features attained on one foot is 3 
2. The sign “<” will not be shown to the Judges. They will evaluate the GOE as they see it (without slow motion)

   2.1. Change of Guidelines in establishing GOE for errors 

         "downgraded jumps" : -1 ~ -3 (Final GOE must be in the minuses)

         → "under rotated jumps" : -1 ~ -3 (Final GOE is not restricted) 

         (= Deletion of double penalties for under-rotated jumps)

3. Changes of the explanation for wrong edges

   1) "e" : wrong edge

   2) "!" : unclear edge



Communication No.1563

Reduced number of Judges in the Olympic Winter Games: 13 → 9



2010/2011 season

Communication No.1611

Communication No.1619

Technical Handbook for 2010/2011 season

TP_Handbook_2010v11.pdf

(from Feverskating. including all original contents)


I. Jumps

1. Subdivision of loss of rotation

   1) A Jump/Throw will be considered as "Under-rotated" if it has "missing rotation of more than 1/4, but less than 1/2 revolutions".

      : "<" mark. Reduced base value - 70% of the base value of the intended jump

   2) A Jump/Throw will be considered as "Downgraded" if it has "missing rotation of 1/2 revolutions or more".

      : "<<" mark. Base value for element of one rotation less (i.e. 2T for 3T<<)

2. Changes in Base values and GOE factors
   1) double axel : 0.5
   2) triple jumps : 0.7

   3) triple axel and quadruple jumps : 1.0 (1.2 for 4A)



3. Unification of wrong edge in Lutz/Flip jumps : "e" (Each Judge will then decide himself/herself on the severity of the error (major or minor error) and the corresponding GOE reduction.)

4. In Jump Combinations/Sequences Half-loop (or “Euler”) (landing backwards) will be a listed jump. Consequently the units “half-loop + Salchow/Flip” and “any jump landed backwards outside + halfloop + Salchow/Flip” will become jump combinations of 2 or 3 jumps correspondingly. Half-loop will have the Base Value and the GOE values of the single loop jump and will be identified by the Technical Panel to the Judges and in the Protocols as “1Lo”.

(i.e. First Jump + 1Lo + S/F : counted as "3 jumps combination" not a sequence. 100% of base value.)

5. Ladies, Senior can have either a double or a triple Axel. 

6. Men, Senior: it is possible to execute two different quadruple jumps - one in combination and one as solo jump. 

7. A Double Axel cannot be included more than two (2) times in total in a Single’s Free Program (as a Solo Jump or a part of Combination/Sequence).


II. Step/Spiral sequence

1. Additional features for Levels in Step sequence

   1) At least half a pattern on one foot only 

   2) Combination of difficult turns (rockers, counters, brackets, twizzles) quickly executed in both directions (at least twice within the sequence) 

2. Men, Seniors and Juniors: only one step sequence (straight line, circular or serpentine) is included. 

   2.1. For Senior Men the second (in the order of execution) step sequence will always be awarded a fixed Base value, called a choreographic step sequence and evaluated by Judges in GOE only.

3. Ladies, Seniors and Juniors

   1) Short program: no spiral sequence is included. Execution of Spirals will be rewarded in "Transitions".

   2) Free skating: The spiral sequence will always be awarded a fixed Base Value, called a choreographic spiral sequence and evaluated by Judges in GOE only. In this sequence there must be at least two (2) spiral positions not less than three (3) seconds long each or only one (1) spiral position not less than six (6) seconds long.



III. Spins

1. There are 13 categories of difficult variations:

   For CAMEL POSITION there are 3 categories based on direction of the belly button:

     - (CF) Camel Forward: with belly button facing forward

       

     - (CS) Camel Sideways: with belly button facing sideways

       

     - (CU) Camel Upward: with belly button facing upward

      

   For SIT POSITION there are 3 categories based on position of free leg:

     - (SF) Sit Forward: with leg forward

      

     - (SS) Sit Sideways: with leg sideways

     

     - (SB) Sit Behind : with the leg behind

     

   For UPRIGHT POSITION there are 3 categories based on position of torso:

     - (UF) Upright Forward: with torso leaning forward

     - (US) Upright Straight or Sideways: with torso straight up or sideways

     - (UB) Upright Biellmann: in Biellmann position

   For LAYBACK POSITION there is 1 category

     - (UL) Upright Layback

     

   For INTERMEDIATE POSITION there is 1 category (IP)

     

   For INCREASE OF SPEED there is 1 category (IS)

   For JUMP IN A SPIN there is 1 category (JS)

    

2. Overall changes in features for Levels

   1) A difficult variation in a basic or (for spin combinations only) in an intermediate position

   2) Another difficult variation in a basic position which must be significantly different from the first one and:

      - spin in one position with change of foot . on different foot than the first one

      - spin combination without change of foot . in different position than the first one

      - spin combination with change of foot . on different foot and in different position than the first one

   3) Change of foot executed by jump

   4) Backward entrance/Difficult variation of flying entrance/Landing on the same foot as take-off or changing foot on landing in a Flying Sit Spin

   5) Clear change of edge in sit (only from backward inside to forward outside) or camel

   6) All 3 basic positions on both feet

   7) Both directions immediately following each other in sit or camel spin

   8) At least 8 rev. without changes in pos./variation, foot or edge (camel, sit, layback, difficult upright), counts twice if repeated on another foot

   Additional features for the Layback spin:

   9) One change of position backwards-sideways or reverse, at least 3 rev. in each position (counts also if the Layback spin is a part of any other spin)

   10) Biellmann position after layback spin (SP . after 8 revolutions in layback spin)

   Backward entry, change of edge and any type of difficult spin variation count as features that can increase the Level only once per program (in the first spin they are attempted);

   The following requirements are mandatory for Levels 2 . 4 both in Short Program and Free Skating:

     a) for Spin Combinations with change of foot all 3 basic positions;

     b) for Spins with change of foot at least one basic position on each foot.

   In any spin with change of foot the maximum number of features attained on one foot is two (2).



2011/2012 season

Communication No.1672


1. Base value of 2T/2S : 1.4 → 1.3

2. Base value of Step sequence level 2 :2.3 → 2.6

3. Features for Levels in Step sequence

   1) Two different combinations of 3 difficult turns (rockers, counters, brackets, twizzles, loops) quickly executed within the sequence

   2) Use of upper body movements for at least 1/2 of the pattern

4. Features for Levels in Spins

   1) Clear change of edge in sit (only from backward inside to forward outside), camel, Layback and Biellmann position

   2) At least 8 rev. without changes in pos./variation, foot or edge (camel, difficult sit, layback, difficult upright), counts once per spin



2012/2013 season

Communication No.1724

Communication No.1741


1. Lifts, twist lifts and death spirals (pairs), spins and steps (singles and pairs) are divided depending on their difficulty in five (5) Levels according to the number of features achieved: Basic Level (B) - in case of no features, Level 1 - in case of one feature, Level 2 - in case of two features, Level 3 - in case of three features and Level 4 - in case of four or more features.

2. Step sequences no longer have a required pattern.

3. Features for Levels in Step sequence

   - At least half a pattern on one foot only : deleted

4. A Choreographic Sequence consist of any kind of movements like steps, turns, spirals, arabesques, spread eagles, Ina Bauers, hydroblading, transitional (unlisted) jumps, spinning movements etc. A Choreographic Sequence for Ladies must include at least one spiral (not a kick) of any length. A Choreographic Sequence for Pairs must include at least one spiral (not a kick) of any length by each partner. The Sequence commences with the first move and is concluded with the last move of the skater. The pattern is not restricted, but the Sequence must fully utilize the ice surface. If this requirement is not fulfilled, the Sequence will have no value. The Choreographic Sequence has to be performed later then the step sequence. The Choreographic Sequence has a base value and will be evaluated by the judges in GOE only.

5. Features for Levels in Spins

   1) All features for levels in Spins except difficult variations count only once per program.

   2) Clear increase of speed in camel, sit, layback or Biellmann position

   3) Spin categories

       - "Intermediate position" → "Non-basic position"

       - IS, JS → separate features (not a difficult variations)


Other changes irrelevant to the judgement

6. In the Short Program of Single Skating the base values (but not the GOE’s) for all jump elements started in the second half of the program will be multiplied by a special factor 1.1 in order to give credit for even distribution of difficulties in the program. Each factored base value for all jump elements performed in the second half of the Short Program will be rounded to two decimal places. The second half commences in the middle of the maximum time which means 1 min. 25 sec. 

7. A deduction - 1.0 will be applied by the Referee if a part of the costume/decoration falls on the ice. 

8. Starting from the season 2014-2015 vocal music with lyrics will be allowed.



2013/2014 season

Communication No.1790


1. Compulsory feature for Step sequence level 1 : Minimum variety 

   - Minimum variety must include at least 5 turns & 2 steps, none of the types can be counted more than twice.

2. Guidelines in establishing GOE for errors

   UNCLEAR EDGE TAKE-OFF F/Lz (no sign) -1 



2014/2015 season

Communication No.1861

Communication No.1863

Communication No.1867


I. Jumps



1. Lesser base values

   1) Full rotation: signs < and << indicate an error. The base value of the jump with a sign < is approximately 70% of the original base value. The jump with a sign << is evaluated with SOV for the same jump one revolution less. 

   2) Take-off edge in F/Lz: signs “e” and “!” indicate an error. The base value of the jump with a sign “e” is approximately 70% of the original base value. If both signs < and “e” are applied for the same jump, the base value is approximately 50% of the original base value. In cases of serious errors (sign “e”) the base value of the jump and the GOE are reduced, final GOE is negative. In cases of smaller errors (sign “!”) the original base value stays, the GOE is reduced, however the final GOE is not restricted. 

3. Jumps with less than 1,5 revs in both Short and Free programs of Seniors/Juniors will have no value. deleted in Communication No. 1884

4. In Short Program jumps which do not satisfy the requirements (wrong number of revolutions) will have no value; if a combination of two double jumps is not allowed (senior men and ladies, junior men), jump with a lesser value will not be counted. 


II. Spins, Step sequence



1. Lesser base values

   1) For flying spins of both Short Program and Free Skating: 

      a) a clear visible jump; 

      b) basic landing position reached within the first 2 revs; 

      c) held for 2 revs after the landing. 

   2) For any spin with change of foot: at least one basic position on each foot. 

   3) For spin combinations with change of foot: all 3 basic positions. 

   Sign “s” indicates that one of these 5 requirements was not fulfilled, the base value of a spin with a sign “s” is approximately 70% of the original base value. 

   Sign “ss” indicates that two or more of the 5 requirements were not fulfilled, the base value of a spin with a sign ”ss” is approximately 50% of the original base value. 

2. Features for Levels in Spins

   1) Regular backward entry is no longer considered a difficult entry. 

   2) All 3 basic positions on the booth feet → on the second foot

3. Features for Levels in Step sequence

   "Use of body movements for at least 1/3 of the pattern" - the visible use for a combined total of at least 1/3 of the pattern of the step sequence any movements of the arms, head, torso, hips and legs that have an effect on the balance of the main body core. 

   (* from "upper body")

4. Minus GOE guideline for step sequence : Incorrect pattern (too small) - deleted


III. Confirmed after 55th ISU Congress

1. Duration of Free Skating/Free Dance REJECTED

   1) Senior : Men, Ladies, Pairs, Ice Dance - 4 minutes

   2) Juinor : Men, Ladies, Pairs, Ice Dance - 3 1/2 minute

2. Reduced number of Jump elements in Senior/Junior Men : 8 → 7

3. PCS Factors

   1) Men : SP 1.0 / FS 2.0 → 1.8

   2) Ladies, Pair : SP 0.8 → 1.0 / FS 1.6 → 1.8

4. Any double jump (including double Axel) cannot be included more than twice in total in a Single’s Free Program (as a Solo Jump or a part of Combination / Sequence).

5. A Choreographic Sequence consists of any kind of movements like steps, turns (except twizzles), spirals, arabesques, spread eagles, Ina Bauers, hydroblading, any jumps with maximum of 2 revolutions, spins, small lifts etc. Listed elements included in the Choreographic Sequence will not be called and will not occupy a box. The pattern is not restricted, but the sequence must be clearly visible. 

6. The Technical Panel identifies the Choreographic Sequence which commences with the first skating movement and is concluded with the preparation to the next element (if the Choreographic Sequence is not the last element of the program). It can be performed before or after the Step Sequence.

7. [Rule 548, paragraph 3] There will be no draw for the order of skating in each group, competitors will skate in reverse order to their places in the preceding segment of the competition, that is, with the best placed Competitor skating last. The order of skating between tied Competitors shall be determined by a separate draw. REJECTED


Communication No. 1884


1. Signs V1 and V2 are not shown to the Judges.

2.  Jumps with less than 1,5 revs in both Short and Free programs of Seniors/Juniors will have no value. DELETED

FS Protocol and Judges - Yonhap News



I. 3Lo 2A3T counter argument and overall Technical Analysis & GoE Comparison & PCS

Written by Paige Summers in GoldenYuna

Web Edited by Ene  


You can download the original file updated by Paige Summers in May 23, 2014

- Full version (223MB)

Video & Gif & Image sources (352MB)

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For those who wonder (because Yuna critics mention it all the time) why Yuna didn't plan her program with 3Lo (3 loop) or 2A3T so her technical base marks can be higher... Here's something you can work with if you wanted to counter argue as to why Yuna had to choose her elements the way she did and why she didn't need 3Lo and 2A3T to win.




I. WHY YUNA DIDN'T DO LOOP JUMP ANYMORE


http://www.goldenskate.com/forum/showthread.php?49533-Evaluating-Step-Sequences


On a Golden skate forum thread (link above), the top post by ladyepheu said ― “YUNA IS A PERFECTIONIST”. She doesn't settle for anything less than perfect.


It's not that Yuna can't do 3Lo. In fact, no other skater, not even Mao whose signature jump is 3Lo (besides 3A), has the level of execution as Yuna does. (Yuna's height and distance and textbook posture can't be compared with other skaters) However, very unfortunately, Yuna didn't have much luck in racking up GoE with 3Lo & had less success rate of landing clean 3Lo jump in the actual competitions all throughout 2007~2008 & 2008~2009 seasons. Well, not as high as the success rate of landing good quality 3F-3T & 3Lz & 2A anyways. - Even though she landed 3Lo perfectly fine during the practices. AND the funny thing is, since Yuna goes into 3Lo with so much speed, if the bending of the legs goes wrong, it can make you lose balance and eventually fall ? CBC commentator says this after Yuna’s fall after attepting 3Lo at 4CC 2009. (loop jump is when you make crossover x shape with your legs before take-off ? and it requires great balance skill because there’s bound to be bending towards a side when the skater gets ready to take-off) Also, Yuna does it with so much power that Loop jump often led to injuries - meaning, doing it the right way with great speed and power built up the pressure on her hip joint and right ankle (mainly affected by Loop jump) - So possibly with high probability of injuries in mind, Yuna somehow jinxed herself with 3Lo especially during the performances, which is very unfortunate because she does it so well.



Now, unlike Mao who pursued 3A regardless of very low success rate, since it awarded her such high base points (even with under-rotation deductions, she walked away with good 6~7 marks), Yuna had no reason to include 3Lo if she didn't have high success rate. (She often lost good 3-4 points when she poped it or fell during the jump - after the deductions, she only got like 1~1.5 points) Yuna already had solid 3Lz, which awarded her more point than 3Lo (5~7 points) and after 2008/2009 season, Yuna substituted 2A for 3Lo, which guaranteed her good 4-5 points (3.3 + GoE) ― Yuna's Ina Bauer or Spread eagle + 2A has been a very difficult signature routine.


* Note from Yuna’s score sheets that Yuna always had good success rate of 3F-3T racking up GoE of +2 ― except in 2008~2009 season ― a tech specialist was suddenly obsessed with giving Yuna an attention edge call on Yuna’s perfect 3F.


 


<2007/08 season>






<2008/09 season>






Vancouver 2010 - Start of jump elements compositions 3Lz-3T, 3F, 2A-2T-2Lo, 2A-3T, 3Lz, 3S, 2A


The tactic to include 2A jump instead of 3Lo worked just fine in Vancouver season in terms of working around the ISU rules. Back in 2010, the rule said in FS, only 2 kinds of triples are allowed to be repeated - meaning hypothetically you can have 2 3Lz and 2 3F but while keeping these jumps, you can't have 2 3Lo, 2 3T, 2 3S, 2 3A. (Only one of each four kind will be allowed.) And this limitation didn't apply to 2A so Yuna was able to include 3 2A jumps (2A2T2Lo, 2A3T, 2A) Even without 3Lo, Yuna entered the competition with a technically difficult program with base values of 61. - 3Lz-3T, 3F, 2A-3T, 2A-2T-2Lo, 3Lz, 3S, 2A. High base value plus massive GoE gave Yuna 78 TES. In this case, Yuna did have 2A3T, but didn't need 3Lo for her to win.




* ISU changed the rule after Vancouver, however, as if to find ways to disadvantage Yuna, so that 2A was a subject to the limitation as well. Not only that, they increased value of 3A & 3Lo (Mao’s two favourite jumps), decreased value of 3S (always a part of Yuna’s program). 3T went from 4.0 to 4.1 ? but no increase in 3Lz at all. (3Lz is Yuna’s signature jump - so many skaters struggle with wrong edge and only Yuna nails it with nearly 95% success rate) The biggest change was Scale of Value system. Up to Vancouver, GoE were applied as 1:1 ratio ? meaning the average of what 9 judges gave, after trimming out highest and lowest, are the GoE points you get. With Scale of Value system, it reduces the amount of GoE you can get. For instance, if all nine judges gave +1 GoE on 3Lz, up to Vancouver, you would have gotten 6.0 +1.0 = 7. But with scale of value of 1:0.7, you only get 6.0+0.7=6.7.

http://static.isu.org/media/108107/1790-sptc-sov_levdiff_2013-2014.pdf (Scale of Value)


https://www.usfigureskating.org/content/First%20Aid%20Singles.pdf

ISU rule for FS program 2013-2014

- Composition;

7 jumping elements (at least 1 must be axel jump (2A or 3A)), 3 spins, 1 Chreo, 1 Step seq = total of 12 elements

- 2 triples can be repeated

- if repeated, one of them has to be a part of a combination - 3-3 or 3-2 or 3-2-2

- 2A can't be included more than two times.

- A jump combination may consist of the same or another single, double, triple or quadruple jump. There may be up to three jump combinations or jump sequences in the Free Program. One jump combination could consist of up to three (3) jumps, the other two up to two (2) jumps.


So, new rule prevented Yuna from having 3 2A jumps. It meant that Yuna had to give up on one of the 3 2A jumps - now, there are a couple scenarios assuming Yuna keeps other jumping elements the same (3Lz3T, 3F, 3S, 3Lz) ;


1) Keep both 2A-3T & 2A-2T-2Lo;

Yuna has 2 3Lz & 2 3T, 1 3F, 1 3S (3S2T automatically gets thrown out - 3S can't be repeated and Yuna already would two 2-jump combinations - 3Lz-3T & 2A-3T)

So, 3Lz-3T, 2A-3T, 3F, 3S, 3Lz, 2A2T2Lo so far - but Yuna needs one more jump element to replace 2A - now, Yuna already has 2 repeated triples and three other single triples, so she has to include 3Lo/3A. (very similar to Vancouver, but Yuna must do 3Lo/3A instead of 2A)


2) Keep 2A3T and 2A & drop 2A-2T-2Lo;

Yuna has 2 3Lz, 2 3T, 1 3F, 1 3S (drop 3S2T since she can't have more than two repeated triples and can't have three 2-jump combinations), one 2A - she needs a combination of three jumps, so she can turn single 3F into 3F2T2Lo or 3Lz into 3Lz2T2Lo

So in this case, she has 3Lz-3T, 2A-3T, 2A, 3S/3F/3Lz (any one of these can turn into three jump combination with 2T/2Lo instead of single)  - Yuna has 2 3Lz & 2 3T so she can’t repeat 3S or 3F as 7th jumping element. So Yuna needs 3Lo or 3A. (this is exactly the layout of Adelina's program - she has an extra 3F instead of 3Lz - she has single 3F and 3F2T2Lo)


* MANY skaters usually choose 2A3T as a 3-2 combination because it has relatively high base value (3.3+4.1) - 2A is a 2.5 revolution and has higher value than any other double jumps. But actually since 3T has one of the lowest base value out of all the triples, 3Lz-2T(6.0+1.3) or 3F-2T(5.3+1.3) have almost the same base value. So, 2A-3T does not have to be mandatory when trying to get high marks - although skaters and the judges value its difficulty for it being an axel jump combination.* And in order to include 2A3T, you can see how you need 3Lo or 3A to work around ISU rule.


3) Keep 2A & 2A-2T-2Lo (what Yuna had for Les miserables and Adios nonino)

Yuna has 3Lz3T, 2A2T2Lo, 3F, 3S, 3Lz, 2A - this leaves room for one 3-2 two-jump combination ? almost anything other than 2A3T would go - 3(S,F, not Lutz because that means 3F or 3S need to be repeated but when you repeat a triple, at least one of them has to be in a combination)2(T,Lo) would work out. This give Yuna an option to not include triple loop. She could have done 3F2T instead of 3S2T, which would have had higher base value - but not too much difference anyway. I personally think 3S2T was placed perfectly into her routine for both Les Miserables and Adios Nonino. - I love the Yuna's Salchow because they are always so artistic and fitted so perfectly with music. I even think only Yuna can nail 3S properly.


4) Choose to have only one of 2A or 2A-3T or 2A-2T-2Lo

#1 If single 2A; 3Lz3T, 3F, 3S, 3Lz, ()2T2Lo, 2A, 3()2() - maybe 3F2T2Lo and 3S2(T or Lo) or vice versa - not having to include 3Lo

#2 If 2A-3T; 3Lz3T, 2A3T, 3F, 3S, 3Lz, (3F or 3S or 3Lo)2T2Lo, 3(Lo/A) - must include 3Lo/3A

#3 If 2A-2T-2Lo; 3Lz3T, 3F, 3S, 3Lz, 3(F or S)2(T or Lo), 2A2T2Lo, 3(Lo or A) - must include 3Lo/3A


* So in order for Yuna to have a program without 3Lo, she could only choose option 3) or option 4) #1. And she chose option 3) with 3S-2T for Les Miserables and Adios Nonino (exact same elements)


II. 3Lo 2A3T counter argument and overall Technical Analysis & GoE Comparison & PCS

Written by Paige Summers in GoldenYuna

Web Edited by Ene  


You can download the original file updated by Paige Summers in May 23, 2014

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Video & Gif & Image sources (352MB)

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II. WHY YUNA DIDN'T NEED 3LO/2A3T TO WIN


http://www.goldenskate.com/forum/showthread.php?49533-Evaluating-Step-Sequences


TES = Base Value + GoE


As the top post on this thread by ladyepheu says, while some skaters derive their technical points from the base value of their elements (hence they come up with a program with elements with relatively higher base value), Yuna is a perfectionist who focuses on overall quality of her elements (hence she aims for high GoE). They both carry risks of their own - it’s not that only skaters who have higher technical base value carry risk (of executing difficult elements), but skaters like Yuna carry the risk in that she needs higher GoE to rack up the points. But it’s about where the emphasis lies - BV or GoE.


If you actually look at it in a different perspective, skaters who plan a program with higher technical base value have logic that they don’t need high GoE (meaning execute the element in high quality) and even if they fail to execute the elements, they can still walk away with good amount of points even after the deduction of marks. - so it is worthwhile to try out harder elements even though they are not at a level to execute the difficult elements with high quality. So their emphasis is aiming for better/harder “tricks or stunts” to impress people and insure high marks - Like Mao’s 3A. Now, this is not a bad tactic - if the skater can bring themselves to the level that allows them to handle difficult elements, it will be even more effective. But in this case, skaters tend to put less weight on artistry and overall quality on each element because they have hard time just to keep up with executing the difficult elements they can’t master. It is very rare that we see full quality/choreographic transitions on the all elements and good interpretation of music. (music and elements make good harmony and are in sync)


Yuna’s emphasis is on striving for executing a perfect program and applying inarguably flawless technical quality to all of her elements when executing her elements. Her technical strong points don’t stand out like Mao’s iconic 3A attempts, but Yuna has her own signature skills overall - Her textbook jumping technique, unbeatable consistency & high success rate of landing clean textbook 3Lz/3F (she was known for her 3F-3T/3Lz-3T combinations - she is the only skater who has three 3Lz & two 3F all throughout short & long program), Ina Bauer/Spread eagle entry + 2A, and Yuna camel spin (variation from camel spin - leg bent 90 degrees and upper body facing upward - requiring great flexibility). What makes her stand out the most is that she goes beyond simply executing the elements and completes a masterpiece of storytelling by reflecting the very emotion and essence of music into her program. And this kind of artistry and connection with music were founded upon her mastery over strong basic skating skills and proper jumping techniques. In Yuna’s case, she has to give the skate of her life every time (meaning she has to make tremendous effort in executing the elements in perfect quality) to get super high marks - this is a risk no different than the risks that the skaters who aim for higher technical base value programs take with their programs.




Now, 2013 Les Miserables was a classic case of how Yuna’s overall quality was truly reflected in her marks. I want to do a comparison between Les Miserables vs Sotnikova’s FS in Sochi vs Adios Nonino. This was partly motivated by a blog site posted on Golden Yuna, comparing Les Miserables and Sotnikova’s Sochi FS;


- http://blog.daum.net/jwvoice/12105063 (This site was posted by someone earlier in Golden Yuna and has nice gifs to help you see the huge diff in quality of elements btw Yuna and Adelina ? and this website motivated me to do GoE comparisons)


Protocols / Score sheet of the three programs







01. 3Lz-3T 3-3 Combinations


Les Miserables    12.0 = 10.1 BV + 1.9 GoE 

Simply perfect textbook - clear outside edge, great height and distance & flow in and out of the jumps, and good in-air position/axis, her head stays in-line with her upper body, her upper body stays straight, not twisted


Sotnikova FS  11.1 = 10.1 + 1.0 

Inside edge on 3Lz, pre/under-rotation & full-blade on 3T ― subject for deductions 

- With edge call & 3T under-rotation 

Should be 7.5 = 8.9 BV (6.0 3Lz+2.9 3T<) - 1.4 GoE (at least average of -2 GoE- translates into -1.4 with Scale of Value) 



Adios Nonino  11.7 = 10.1 + 1.6 

(not much difference in quality compared to Les. Deserved 1.8 at least.) 



* Send in the Clowns; 11.6 = 10.1 + 1.5 

The jump that was even better than Les Miserables in my opinion - really deserved +2.1 GoE (the max GoE you can get) Looks so effortless. Notice cross-foot-change back step going into 3Lz. No other skater does that movement before going into 3Lz.


* delayed jump ― right after jumping into air, a brief moment of stillness before rotating with much speed― speed & power going into the jump creates this delay ― subject for bonus




Sotnikova Short Program 3T-3T 3-3 Combination

9.80 = 8.20 + 1.60

Seriously, right after the three turn it’s hard to tell if she’s going into toe loop jump ― 00:12:82s she lands two foot after three turn when she’s supposed to flow from three turn to 3T. She doesn’t have the speed going into the jump so she uses power to get up high but her in-air axis is unstable. Did this jump combination really deserve 1.60 GoE?





02. 3F


Les Miserables    7.2 = 5.3 + 1.9 

Perfect/flawless jump with solid, almost non-slanted (close to 90 degrees vertical) inside edge ― and with massive three-turn before take-off.



Sotnikova FS   6.8 = 5.3 + 1.5 

Notice unstable and shaky edge right before take-off - it moves sideways just like her flutz, pre-rotate.


Adios Nonino    6.5 = 5.3 + 1.2 

Again, not much difference in quality from Les. Should have been at least 1.7 GoE ― and look at her choreographic transitions afterwards.


* Send in the Clowns; 6.4 = 5.3 + 1.1 

The jump that was same, if not better, than Les Miserables 3F - really deserved at least +1.8 GoE.




Ⅲ. 3Lo 2A3T counter argument and overall Technical Analysis & GoE Comparison & PCS

Written by Paige Summers in GoldenYuna

Web Edited by Ene


You can download the original file updated by Paige Summers in May 23, 2014

- Full version (223MB)

Video & Gif & Image sources (352MB)

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II. WHY YUNA DIDN'T NEED 3LO/2A3T TO WIN


03. 3S


Les Miserables   5.6 = 4.20 + 1.40

Out of all of Yuna’s jumps, the most artistic & musical jumping element


Adios Nonino   5.52 = 4.62 (2nd half bonus) + 0.90


Sotnikova FS   5.82 = 4.62 (2nd half bonus) + 1.20

Is it an axel jump? Can’t really tell the difference…





04. 3S-2T vs 2A-3T



Les Miserables  7.35 = 6.05 (2nd half time bonus) + 1.30


Adios Nonino   6.60 = 5.50 + 1.00

Same quality, 3S-2T in Adios Nonino had choreographic transition element right before the jump. But GoE 1.30 → 1.00


Sotnikova FS   9.94 = 8.14 (2nd half bonus) + 1.80

For god’s sake… she nearly stumbles in between her jumps? looks like she carries heavy weight leaning forward & lacks flow. Doesn’t look effortless at all. And she pre-rotates on 3T? Oh and is her 3T an axel? She kicks of with full blade... This got GoE of 1.8??



Yuna Kim Vancouver FS   9.50 = 7.50 + 2.00

Yuna nailed this jump with spread eagle (difficult) entry, crazy height and distance, great stability and control on landing, beautiful flow/transition after the jump.




05. 2A-2T-2Lo vs 3F-2T-2Lo


Les Miserables   7.83 = 7.04 (2nd half bonus) + 0.79

Spread Eagle entry + massive ice coverage/distance travelled going into the jump, perfect flow in and out of the jumps ? but only 0.79?? Even at 2013 Worlds, Yuna didn’t get max GoE she could get…


Adios Nonino   7.83=7.04 (2nd half bonus) + 0.79

Same quality on the jumps (same as Les Misrables), Ina Bauer entry


Sotnikova FS 3F-2T-2Lo   8.34 = 9.24 (2nd half bonus) - 0.90

Again, Sotnikova’s persistent flaw in her toe jumps (the jumps that use toe pick to take off - 3Lz, 3F, 3T) is that she takes-off on full blade when it’s not a blade jump like 3A, 3Lo,3S (even if not as severe as full blade, she doesn’t take off on clear toe pick) and she tends to pre-rotate. And her 3F here is not an exception. And two foot landing 00:03:30(gif clip above), stepped out 00:00:46 - all these flaws and only -0.90?




06. 3Lz vs 3Lo


Les Miserables 3Lz   8.40 = 6.60 (2nd half bonus) + 1.80

Perfect textbook. Very visible clear outside edge 00:00:49, Speed, Great control of in-air position (axis, straight upper body, not twisted, head not turned sideways), fully rotated, beautiful light-as-a-feather landing, effortless throughout… And look at the transition right after the jump. One of Yuna’s best single 3Lz - and in second half too. Yuna derives big points from single 3Lz with 2nd half bonus


Adios Nonino 3Lz   7.60 = 6.60(2nd half bonus) + 1.00

Shaky landing, hard to expect highest GoEs but she had everything else in tact - great speed, great control in air, entry with outside edge (the second clip 00:03:19~23). But GoE of +1 seems quite generous considering how strict they were with GoEs on other elements that were done flawlessly - like Yuna’s 3-3, 3F. It’s funny a judge gave +3 GoE on this jump as if to mock her jump. It shows they didn’t really mark according to what they saw - they simply gave out GoEs they wanted.

Personally, even her shaky landing seemed a part of her routine - it’s amazing how she managed not to fall because it would have taken her a godly sense of balance.)


Sotnikova Sochi FS   6.70 = 5.10 + 1.60



Yuna 2007 ISU Grand Prix Cup of China

5.80 = 5.00 (base value of 3Lo before post 2010 rule change) + 0.80


Remind you, this was Yuna when she was 17. How is it that Adelina, who claims she was ready to claim gold, meaning her skills are ripe and established at high level, lands 3Lo with less quality than a 17-year-old and walks away with 1.60 GoE? (There are also clips of Yuna’s 3Lo in practice in earlier slide)




07. 2A


Les Miserables   4.77 = 3.63 + 1.14

Ina Bauer Entry, massive height & distance


Sotnikova Sochi FS   4.70 = 3.63 + 1.07

Right after 3S, no transition into the jump whatsoever…


Adios Nonino   4.42 = 3.63 + 0.79

Right after her choreographic sequence - Look at the speed & flow (after choreo) going into the jump


Send in the Clowns   4.70 = 3.63 + 1.07

Look at the deep edges in both directions during her Spread Eagle entry. This deserved at least 1.2 GoE


Sotnikova Short   4.63 = 3.63 + 1.00

Difficult entry, but she just doesn’t look confortable doing the entry element - her edges are unstable. I would say, however, that this was a good quality jump. Don’t know how she got +1.07 in FS 2A


Ⅳ. 3Lo 2A3T counter argument and overall Technical Analysis & GoE Comparison & PCS

Written by Paige Summers in GoldenYuna

Web Edited by Ene  


You can download the original file updated by Paige Summers in May 23, 2014

- Full version (223MB)

Video & Gif & Image sources (352MB)

- Compatability pack for preview




II. WHY YUNA DIDN'T NEED 3LO/2A3T TO WIN


08. Step Sequence; Les Miserables & Sotnikova Short


Les Miserables StSq4   5.30 = 3.90 + 1.40


Sotnikova Short StSq4   5.40 = 3.90 + 1.50


Notice how Sotnikova extends her free leg ― leg with foot not on ice (called “swinging” ― specialty of ice dancing teams) A LOT but that is to hide her lack of edge control ― when non experts see her steps, they will think she did better because of her seemingly flamboyant free leg movement. ― looks like she did more, but it’s the deep edge use that counts towards step sequence level. It’s about how to do turns and steps with both side of edges and how to include body movement that will affect balance during the steps. GoE of 1.5 is bogus. +1.70 in FS Steps also was a massive bogus for the same reason.

Yuna is known for her deep & clean edge use during her step sequence . but she got level 3 on both short & long program step sequence.


Technical Specialist -in-training Tim Gerber’s analysis on Step Sequences


08. Step Sequence; Send In The Clowns StSq3 level 3

http://www.goldenskate.com/forum/showthread.php?49801-Analyzing-Sotnikova-and-Kim-s-footwork-in-the-FS/page45



1. Chasse, clockwise

2. Rocker, clockwise

3. Chasse, clockwise

4. Choctaw, counterclockwise

5. Chasse x2, counterclockwise

6. Mohawk, counterclockclockwise

7. Crossroll (executed with a spiral), counterclockwise

8. Curve with change of edge, clockwise - ATTEMPT, the edge is shaky and doesn't get onto the new edge long enough, rolling her back onto the starting edge (may count if not too strict)

9. Rocker, counterclockwise

10. Counter, clockwise

11. Rocker, clockwise

12. Free foot comes down onto the ice on flat of blade, changes over to inside edge

13. Chasse, clockwise

14. Three turn, clockwise

15. Twizzle x2, clockwise (however, the second one isn't actually complete)

16. Mohawk, clockwise

17. Toe step x2, clockwise

18. Mohawk, counterclockwise

19. Two-foot mini curve, counterclockwise

20. Choctaw-like step (was on two feet), clockwise (This can be argued for a Choctaw)

21. Cross step, clockwise

22. Counter, counterclockwise

23. Twizzle x2, counterclockwise

24. Three turn, counterclockwise

25. Rocker, counterclockwise

26. Two-foot curve on ice (into full stop), counterclockwise

27. Push onto RFO 28. Three turn, clockwise

29. Loop, clockwise

30. Two-foot push onto LFO, almost with a mini hop

31. Rocker, counterclockwise

32. Curve with change oaf edge, counterclockwise

33. Loop, counterclockwise

34. Chasse, counterclockwise

35. Cross step, counterclockwise

36. Toe hop, clockwise

37. Push with toepick onto new skating foot

38. Toe step, clockwise

39. Chasse x2, clockwise

40. Rocker, clockwise

41. Bracket, clockwise

42. Counter, clockwise 


She has 5 types of turns in both directions - Counter, Rocker, Twizzle, Three, Loop (Bracket would be here as well but her one shaky edge caused the turn to change to a Rocker) 

She has 2 types of steps in both directions - Chasse, Mohawk 


The one shaky edge cost her the level, by negating a step that she needed. I wonder if she was supposed to have another choctaw in there as well, though. It almost looked like she did one in a different direction during the second part of the sequence, but she was on two feet too long for it to count. That would have saved the level.


The “mistakes” or flaws #8 & #20 that Gerber mentions are counter-argued by “yyskate”on the same thread that Gerber posted his analysis on (Golden Skate);

“Yes, Yuna made a mistake there, if you watch her korean national SP step sequence, that part is suppose to be a curve with change edge + bracket. because of that mistake she lost the bracket and curve with change edge, both of which could be counted towards to levels. Although I still think the curve with change edge should still be counted if been lenient. I also think #20 should be counted as a choctaw step. I watched that step of her sochi performance and korean national one super slow-mo, they looked exactly the same to me, and the change of foot is pretty clear to me, and I dont see too foot during the change of foot. So I think the Sp step sequence is still level 4 even with that mistake and definitely will be a level 4 if lenient.I also tried to analyze Adelina's step sequence, but I give up, for the exact reasons you mentioned above, I dont know what level Adelina's step sequence will get, if we scrutinize hers using the same strict standard as we analyzing Yuna's here.”


Send In The Clowns StSq3   4.44 = 3.30 (Base Value lv.3) + 1.14


If this was properly graded as lv. 4,   5.50 = 3.90 (Base Value Lv.4) + 1.60

GoE 1.60 = (1.4*5+2.1*2)/7 

Yuna got three +3 GoE and six +2 GoEs - trimming out highest & lowest, 5 +2s and 2 +3s left. Scale of value translates +2 into 1.4 and +3 into 2.1 (lv.4)




08. Step Sequence; Adios Nonino StSq3 level 3

http://www.goldenskate.com/forum/showthread.php?49801-Analyzing-Sotnikova-s-FS-step-sequence&p=885819&viewfull=1#post885819



1.) Toe step, counterclockwise 

2.) Back edge pull with free foot toepick push, clockwise 

3.) Mohawk, clockwise 

4.) Waltz hop, clockwise

5.) Cross step, clockwise 

6.) Change of edge from inside to outside with free foot in quick ina position, counterclockwise 

7.) Change edge from outside to inside with free foot placed on ice 

8.) Rocker, clockwise 

9.) Bracket, clockwise 

10.) Counter, clockwise 

11.) Cross Roll, counterclockwise 

12.) Rocker, counterclockwise 

13.) Change edge from outside to inside 

14.) Loop, counterclockwise 

15.) Full turn on ice while changing feet, counterclockwise 

16.) Toe steps, clockwise 

17.) Rocker, clockwise 

18.) Cross step, counterclockwise 

19.) Choctaw executed with a hop, clockwise 

20.) Twizzle, clockwise 

21.) Chasse, clockwise 

22.) Choctaw, clockwise + Choctaw, counterclockwise 

23.) Top hop, counterclockwise 

24.) Twizzle, counterclockwise (x2) 

25.) Rocker, counterclockwise 

26.) Edge change from inside to outside 

27.) Three turn, counterclockwise 

28.) Brief back inside two foot glide with back free foot mini-kick 

29.) Choctaw, clockwise 

30.) Three turn, clockwise 

31.) Loop, clockwise 

32.) Toe hop, clockwise 

33.) Chasse, counterclockwise 

34.) Curve with change of edge, clockwise 

35.) Bracket, counterclockwise 

36.) Cross step, clockwise 

37.) Cross step, counterclockwise 

38.) Half turn and edge change from inside to outside with free foot push, clockwise 

39.) Toe step, clockwise 

40.) Counter, counterclockwise 

41.) Twizzle, counterclockwise (x2) 

42.) Three turn, counterclockwise 

43.) Rocker, counterclockwise 

44.) Half turn and edge change from inside to outside with free foot placed on ice, counterclockwise 45.) Change of foot with free foot push, counterclockwise 

46.) Illusion turn, counterclockwise 

47.) Chasse, counterclockwise 

48.) Toe step, clockwise 

49.) Cross step, counterclockwise

50.) Chasse, counterclockwise 

51.) Toe step, counterclockwise 


She has 6 types of turns in both directions - Rocker, Bracket, Twizzle, Loop, Counter, Three 

She had 4 types of steps in both directions - Toe hop, Toe step, Chasse, Choctaw 

She has full body rotation covering at least 1/3 of the pattern in total for each rotational direction. 

She most definitely has upper body movements for at least 1/3 of the pattern. 

She has 3 different combinations of three difficult turns executed with a clear rhythm. 

This footwork sequence is clearly Level 4.


Adios Nonino StSq3   4.44 = 3.30 (lv.3 BV) + 1.14


If this was properly awarded lv.4,   5.50 = 3.90 (lv.4 BV) + 1.60

GoE 1.60 = (1.4*5+2.1*2)/7

Yuna got three +3 GoE and six +2 GoEs - trimming out highest &lowest, 5 +2s and 2 +3s left. Scale of value translates +2 into 1.4 and +3 into 2.1 (lv.4)




08. Step Sequence Sotnikova FS StSq4 level 4

http://www.goldenskate.com/forum/showthread.php?49801-Analyzing-Sotnikova-and-Kim-s-footwork-in-the-FS



1.) Three Turn, counterclockwise (x2) 

2.) Curve with change of edge, clockwise 

3.) Twizzle, clockwise 

4). Toe Hop, counterlockwise 

5.) Rocker, counterclockwise 

6.) Change edge from inside to outside 

7.) Three Turn, clockwise 

8.) Twizzle, counterclockwise (barely makes it around and free foot comes down quickly) 

9.) Curve with change of edge, clockwise 

10.) Loop, clockwise 

11.) Three Turn, clockwise 

12.) Choctaw, counterclockwise 

13.) Illusion turn, counterclockwise 

14.) Toe Steps, clockwise 

15.) Rocker, clockwise 

16.) Counter, clockwise 

17.) Bracket, counterclockwise (FAILED attempt, edge is flat before the turn and unsteady on exit, with free foot coming down) 

18.) Mohawk, counterclockwise 

19.) Loop, counterclockwise 

20.) Toe Hop, clockwise 

21.) Chasse, clockwise 

22.) Rocker, clockwise 

23.) Rocker, counterclockwise (barely, edge is shallow and immediately changes over) 24.) Rocker, counterclockwise 

25.) Chasse, clockwise (x3) 

26.) Edge change from inside to outside 

27.) Edge change from outside to inside with free foot placed on ice 

28.) Rocker, clockwise (barely, edge is shallow and immediately changes over) 

29.) Three Turn, clockwise 


5 types of turns need to be executed in both directions. By my count Sotnikova only executed 4 types of turns in both directions - Three Turn, Rocker, Loop, and Twizzle (and this one is very questionable on the counterclockwise attempt). 

3 types of steps need to be executed in both directions and I only see 1 type of step executed in both directions - Toe Hop. 

She not only failed to achieve the #1 criteria for Level 4, but she also failed to achieve the #4 criteria. Other people who are able to, analyze this step sequence with me and let's uncover the truth.


Sotnikova FS StSq4 (should be lv.3)   5.60 = 3.90 (lv.4 BV) + 1.70

If this was properly awarded lv.3,   4.51 = 3.30 (lv.3 BV) + 1.21

GoE 1.21 = (1.0*4+1.5*3)/7

Sotnikova got four +3 GoE and four +2 GoEs and 1 +1 GoE - trimming out highest &lowest, 4 +2s and 3 +3s left. Scale of value translates +2 into 1.0 and +3 into 1.5 (level 3)





09. ChSq1


Les Miserables   3.60 = 2.00 + 1.60

Massive quality lunge, interprets music on a godly level


Adios Nonino   3.50 = 2.00 + 1.50

Nearly at the end of her program, she attacks her Choreo seq. with so much energy & speed with various moves executed with deep edge use and great sense of balance, in perfect sync with music


Sotnikova FS   3.50 = 2.00 + 1.50

Really? Spiral element and saying hi with your hand gets you high Chreo sq GoE??????? Without much elements packed into Choreo sq.?




10. Spins



This is a comparison between Layback spins of Kim and Sotnikova. You can see that Yuna has less range of travelling away from axis. It shows better centered control. But Yuna got less than 1 GoE.



Ⅴ. 3Lo 2A3T counter argument and overall Technical Analysis & GoE Comparison & PCS

Written by Paige Summers in GoldenYuna

Web Edited by Ene  


You can download the original file updated by Paige Summers in May 23, 2014

- Full version (223MB)

Video & Gif & Image sources (352MB)

- Compatability pack for preview




III. PCS (PROGRAM COMPONENT SCORE)


PCS cover five areas


Skating Skills

Transitions/Linking Footwork/Movement

Performance / Execution

Choreography/Composition

Interpretation


http://iceskatingresources.org/ProgramComponents.html



01. Skating Skills


Definition: Overall skating quality: edge control and flow over the ice surface demonstrated by a command of the skating vocabulary (edges, steps, turns, etc.), the clarity of technique and use of effortless power to accelerate and vary speed.


Criteria: YUNA KIM


Balance, rhythmic knee action and precision of foot placement

Flow and effortless glide

Cleanness and sureness of deep edges, steps, turns

Power/energy and acceleration (Her effortlessness/poise degrades her power in the eye of the beholder, but she overflows with energy - her program’s filled with transitions/elements(restless) and she keeps great speed till the end

Mastery of multi-directional skating (Yuna fulfilled lv.4 step requirements 5 turns and 3 steps in both directions)

Mastery of one-foot skating

Equal mastery of technique by both partners shown in unison (pairs and ice dancing)

Balance in skating ability of individual skaters (synchronized)



* Jumping Technique

- Yuna’s jumps are textbook in terms of proper entry & posture & edge, speed & height, in-air position/axis, and stable landing. With Yuna, t’s very easy to tell the differences between different jumps.

Yuna’s skating skills worthy of 9.2~9.6 points



Criteria: SOTNIKOVA


Balance, rhythmic knee action and precision of foot placement

Flow and effortless glide (she stumbles in her footwork segment… lack of flow)

Cleanness and sureness of deep edges, steps, turns

Power/energy and acceleration (she does carry herself with energy)

Mastery of multi-directional skating (didn’t even fulfill 5 turns/3teps in both directions)

Mastery of one-foot skating (Lots of free leg swinging ? so she does A LOT of one foot element)

Equal mastery of technique by both partners shown in unison (pairs and ice dancing)

Balance in skating ability of individual skaters (synchronized)

* Jumping Technique

- Sotnikova’s toe jumps (Lz, F, T) are mostly pre-rotated and take-off with full blade (naturally looks like an Axel jump). And her blade jumps that take off with full blade (A, S, Lo) are unrecognizably similar that you can’t tell the difference. (you can barely tell from the entry ie) three turn before 3S, cross x shape for 3Lo)

Sotnikova’s skating skills worthy of 7~8 points




02. Transitions/Linking Footwork/Movement


Definition: The varied and/or intricate footwork, positions, movements and holds that link all elements. In singles, pairs and synchronized skating, this also includes the entrances and exits of technical elements. 


Criteria:

Variety

Difficulty

Intricacy




I’m not going to post all the transitions here, Adelina seems to have good amount of movements/transitions going in and out of the elements. Even more so than Yuna. (check out gifs of all the jumps and other elements) But if you look, only Yuna matched all the transitions with the music - the movements best complemented the tone of music ? make it a true part of her routine. And You’ll see that Yuna has better quality & flow of the transitions. Sotnikova does lots of three turns/movements in and out of elements but they are not with much quality and they are mismatched with music and they don’t help with the overall flow - it’s too much & overflowing & messy - don’t serve any purpose. But she got GoEs for supposedly difficult entry into the jumps when her jump themselves have cheating/bad technique.




03. Performance / Execution


Definition: Performance is the involvement of the skater/couple/teams physically, emotionally and intellectually as they translate the intent of the music and choreography. Execution is the quality of movement and precision in delivery. This includes harmony of movement in pairs, ice dancing and synchronized skating. 


Criteria: (I’ve removed pairs/synchronized criteria)

Physical, emotional and intellectual involvement

Style and individuality/personality

Clarity of movement

Variety and contrast

Projection - Very unfortunate that Kim skated in front of Russian crowd, waiting for Yuna to make mistakes (Adelina surely got lots of crowd response out of patriotism)


Look at the variety of tempos, rhythms, expressions, and characters/personalities - emotional connection, poise, style of tango/mature feminine - all of these translated into her intricate footwork & clean/clean-cut upper body movement requiring balance, tango moves give it a distinct style? again in full style. SHE DESERVED 9.5~10




04. Choreography/Composition


Definition: An intentional, developed and/or original arrangement of all types of movements according to the principles of proportion, unity, space, pattern, structure and phrasing. 


Criteria:

Purpose (idea, concept, vision); Yuna (Tango) Send In The Clowns (reminiscence of long lost love) Sotnikova??? Doesn’t have a clear concept… for both Carmen & Saint-Saens

Proportion (equal weight of parts) / Unity (purposeful threading)

Utilization of personal and public space

Pattern and ice coverage; Yuna tops Ice coverage ? she moves from one end of the rink to the other in a speed of light while executing her elements. Sotnikova lacks ice coverage.

Phrasing and form (movements and parts structured to match the phrasing of the music); Yuns’s every movement matches music ? Yuna incorporated tango moves into her routine, staying true to the music’s nature ? in perfect sync with tango melody (ie. Abrazo & Voleo in step sequence) Adelina had nothing that was dedicated to the essence of the music piece.

Originality of purpose, movement and design; Tango is often not a common choice for FS - the rhythm/tempo are dynamic ? meaning the music carries various tones - sadness, passion, etc. - hence, the music is very hard to interpret. Yuna included unique tango-on-ice moves that match the music perfectly.

Shared responsibility in achieving purpose (pairs, ice dancing and synchronized skating)

Yuna deserves 9.5~10 in this category


(from upper left; Abrazo, Voleo, Enrosque, Gancho)

So basically, Yuna evenly placed her elements and it would have taken her great energy to carry out all her elements till the end. Notice how she put her step sequence before half way point. It takes great energy out of you to cover ice and do steps/turns that require balance ? she does it for nearly a minute and then without a resting point she goes into 3Lz ? first jump past the half way point. Yuna didn’t play it safe at all ? this would have been very challenging.


On the other hand, Sotnikova stalls in the first half only completing three jumping elements (3-3, 3F, 3Lo) & spin ? Notice how it took her 30s to get to her 1st 3-3 jumps (she didn’t even cover ice for the 1st 15s) and after 3-3, it takes her another 30s to get to her 3F. Did she put any choreography in between there that interprets the music? Nope, not at all… just pointless transitions that still would count towards program component, but it is very cowardly to stall for so long because her lack of actual elements in 1st half was to save energy for the second half -she has difficult combinations planned for second half ? 2A3T, 3F2T2Lo. She planned to have these combinations in the second half for higher marks ? now, she wanted to save energy for those so she fills first half with lots and lots of transitions… Have Adelina do it in a similar order as Yuna ? do you think she can handle it? Also, she finishes all her jumping elements before 3 min into her program. No other skater has that composition of elements in their programs. Lastly, it was very cowardly of her to put Step sequence and ChSp1 back to back so people don’t notice that she lacks elements in her StSq. Her step sequence only lasted 25s vs Yuna’s 50s. And her Choreo sq wasn’t really Choreo sequence ? it was a 8s spiral ? nothing related to her music… How on earth can you call her program difficult? And how on earth did Adelina get over 70 PCS?




05. Interpretation


Definition: The personal and creative translation of the music to movement on ice.


Criteria:

- Effortless movement in time to the music;

- Expression of the music's style, character, rhythm;

- Use of finesse* to reflect the nuances of the music

- Relationship between the partners reflecting the character of the music (pairs, ice dancing and synchronized skating)

- Appropriateness of music in ice dancing, short dance and free dance


* Finesse is the skater's/team's refined, artful manipulation of nuances. Nuances are the personal artistic ways of bringing variations to the intensity, tempo and dynamics of the music made by the composer and/or musicians.


Again, this shows how Yuna reflected changing/dynamic tones/nuances of the music and made it all part of her character. You see how she marks the change of tempo/tone with various expressions. This piece of Adios Nonino is unique and creative in that it was colorful despite the overall sorrowful tone ? Piazolla wrote it in memory of his late father. (Moments like 2. and 4. ? bring a different dynamics/tempo from the original music piece.) And with Yuna’s interpretation, it comes natural to do a story telling from her various expressions (through her facial expressions/poses) THIS PROGRAM DESERVED 9.8~10 for interpretation.




I’m not even going to bother going into performance, choreography, interpretation with Sotnikova’s performance because it is an insult to even compare it with Yuna’s performance. All I’m going to say is that Sotnikova had a very weak program that doesn’t fulfill all the required criteria for program components. And she got one of the highest PCS (nearly perfect) simply for putting on a seemingly clean performance without a visible/major flaw (falls).




NOW, TO WRAP UP WITH WHAT SHOULD HAVE BEEN...


Total TES&PCS of both short program & FS after taking all technical errors into account and with more reasonable GoE